Isaiah 26:1-11
Introduction: A tale of two cities.
This chapter falls in the centre of three chapters which present the gospel in a wonderful way. It is also preceded by a chapter which ends the section of prophecies for the whole world in which the city of confusion is judged. In these four chapters we see references to two cities:
| The earth (universal judgement). | Isaiah 24:1-23. | The city of confusion is broken down; every house is shut up, so that none may go in. | 24:10. |
| In the city desolation is left, and the gate is stricken with destruction. | 24:12. | ||
| Praise for the Lord’s great work on “this mountain.” | Isaiah 25:1-12. | For You have made a city a ruin, a fortified city a ruin, a palace of foreigners to be a city no more; It will never be rebuilt. | 25:2. |
| Therefore the strong people will glorify You; the city of the terrible nations will fear You. | 25:3. | ||
| The song of the just and the fate of the wicked. | Isaiah 26:1-21. | In that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah: “We have a strong city; God will appoint salvation for walls and bulwarks. | 26:1. |
| For He brings down those who dwell on high, the lofty city; He lays it low, He lays it low to the ground, He brings it down to the dust. | 26:5. | ||
| The end of Leviathan! | Isaiah 27:1-13. | Yet the fortified city will be desolate, the habitation forsaken and left like a wilderness; there the calf will feed, and there it will lie down And consume its branches. | 27:10. |
Isaiah 25 speaks of the great sacrifice on Calvary informing us of the defeat of death and the flesh on “this mountain” in Zion.
Isaiah 27 speaks of the defeat of Satan (leviathan), further information about the gospel age and reference to the end of the age.
In Isaiah 26 we have the two cities contrasted.
What we have in our passage of Isaiah 26:1-11 is description of the entire world of men and their natures or characteristics.
There are 2 cities. One is strong (literally OZ!) the other is lofty (elevated – to lift oneself up – pride).
Scripture really only knows of two distinct types of people – the righteous and the wicked.
The righteous walk the path of the just, whilst the wicked journey on the road of destruction.
These two themes are ones we can see in many places in Scripture. Consider, for example, our Lord’s mention of the “broad” and “narrow” ways (Matthew 7:13).
The first reference to this theme of two types of people can be found in the book of Genesis and is illustrated by the two genealogical lists of Genesis 4 and 5. In one is the line of Cain and the outcome is pure worldliness as exemplified by the offspring of the godless Lamech. In the other is the line of Seth (the substitute for Abel killed by Cain) out of which comes the righteous Noah who would bring rest. Here in our text in Isaiah we have the righteous and just contrasted with the wicked and the ways that each traverse. There is a natural break in the text. Verses 1 to 6 speak of these two cities. Verses 7 to 11 speak of the various inhabitants. We shall consider each city in turn both as to its main characteristics and as to its dwellers.
[1] The strong city.
[a] Characteristics of the strong city.
[b] The way of the just.
[2] The lofty city.
[a] Characteristics of the lofty city.
[b] The end of the wicked.
There will be 7 ideas from each heading and sub-heading.
[1] The strong city.
Note first that there is only this one description of the city of God in contrast the four descriptions of the city of this world:
- The city of confusion (24:10).
- The fortified city (25:2; 27:10)
- The city of the terrible nations (25:3)
- The lofty city (26:5).
[a] Characteristics of the strong city.
There are 7 features to this strong city.
[i] All of grace.
עִיר עָז-לָנוּ Literally: “a city strong unto us”
Literally rendered it should read: “a strong city unto us” – highlights the fact that the strong city is in fact a gift and not something that has become strong by anything done or generated by its inhabitants.
[ii] A place of great joy where songs are sung.
[iii] Identified with God Himself. (Therefore strong).
The last part of verse 1: “God will appoint salvation for walls and bulwarks” is a rendering which seeks to deal with the Hebrew as best it can, but which hides something wonderfully exciting! Ought to be:
Salvation – [He] sets up – walls and ramparts (fortresses/bulwarks)
# יְשׁוּעָה יָשִׁית חוֹמוֹת וָחֵל Literally: Salvation – [He] sets up – walls and ramparts (fortresses/bulwarks)
The word “salvation” is significant. It comes first in this part of the sentence. BUT translators have assumed that God is the main character despite the fact that we do not read His name until verse 4. To make sense of the Hebrew the translators supply “God” at the start (which is why in the NKJV it is in italics suggesting that it is not in the original Hebrew). Salvation then assumed to be the outcome of God’s action in making a strong city with walls/ramparts.
BUT: “salvation” is yeshu’a – very close in sound and meaning to the name “Joshua” (yehoshe’a). We could then consider the word “salvation” as representing the Saviour.
In Isaiah 12:2,3 we have a very closely related statement. God is described directly as “salvation” in Isaiah. So “Salvation” (yeshu’a) is the one who is about to set up walls and ramparts for safety. Here then, we have a reference to the pre-incarnate Christ! The strong city, therefore, is God Himself who is also designated in our passage as Salvation. The city of God where the people of God dwell is none other than the Lord Himself, and this means that our dwelling place is not some visible structure but the invisible God. We are “in Christ” and He is the Head – we are the body (Acts 17:28). See also Psalm 48:12-14 and Psalm 87.
[iv] An open city – but only for the righteous.
The city of God is full of wonder and joy. Its very walls and ramparts are built for salvation. Now because it a safe and secure place it is possible for a “righteous nation” to come home.
Note two things: First, there is only one entrance, exclusively through the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith in Him alone is the only way of entering this strong city. Second, we need to highlight the truth that these gates are open. The way of salvation is open. This is a most wonderful thing because there is ready access. BUT only the “righteous nation” can enter.
How is it that the nation is described as being “righteous”?
In verse 4 we shall find that the Lord is the focus for faith. Being “in” the Lord means that no longer do the people have their own life apart from the Lord God. Righteousness is not inherent but imputed. The Lord Himself entered the city by right because His hands were clean and pure (He knew no sin) and so we may enter in after Him as though we are “in Him” because He passes this righteousness onto us (Romans 3:22; 4:11; 5:17; 10:6; 2Corinthians 5:21).
The righteous nation (righteous since “in” the Messiah), can come in because they “keep the truth.”
Holding to the truth is an essential part of being righteous.
[v] True to its name – a place of peace.
3 You will keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on You, because he trusts in You.
It is not just peace but “peace [upon] peace.” That is, a lasting peace. The mind that rests or leans upon the Lord is the one who will experience peace.
[vi] A place where true faith is exercised.
4 Trust in the Lord forever, for in YAH, the Lord, is everlasting strength.
In these verses we have the beginning of this idea of an identity between the city and God’s saving presence. At the very heart of this passage we have the Lord mentioned, highlighting the need for us to make Him central in all we do. But there is more, for here in verse 4 we have the Lord’s name mentioned 3 times indicating the Holy Trinity (“Lord,” “Yah,” “Lord”). Further we have reference to the Lord as the “Rock.” Finally we have a reference to eternity. We are exhorted to trust Him forever, for He is the Rock of eternity (the eternal Rock).
In Isaiah 25 we have a prophecy of Christ’s victory at Calvary over death and over the flesh (Moab).
# Here we are taught repeatedly that in our experience the Lord (“He”) will bring down all that opposes His great goodness. This victory is demonstrated clearly in the NT (Colossians 2:14-15, Hebrews 2:14, 1 John 3:8).
There are seven key characteristics of the just.
[i] Righteous.
Righteous by faith in Christ alone. They are just because of the justness and righteousness of God who is “Most Upright.” There is no shadow of turning and no variation or alteration in Him whatsoever. James 1:17. He is pure. He is light. Their way is “uprightness.” Holiness is essential. Without it we will never see God in heaven (Hebrews 12:14). These just ones dwell in “the land of uprightness.” That is they have influence and effect on those around them. They are salt and light.
[ii] Trained by Father.
The Lord is vitally involved with us in our life of righteousness. There is Fatherly concern about his child’s growth and development. Psalm 33:15 tells us that God fashions the hearts of people “individually” and that He considers all their works. Thus, God’s path for us is tailor made. We are destined to be more and more like Jesus. Recognise fully that the Lord is sovereign over all and He determines the steps we take.
[iii] Loving the Father.
What excites and energises the just is to know the will of the Lord? They seek to be guided by the Lord in all things.
[iv] Their boast is God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
It is this desire that God be faithfully represented and declared which is uppermost in the heart and mind of the just. The way in which we stand for the glory of the Lord is vital. In Proverbs we learn that wisdom was stationed at the main meeting points of life, at the junctions in the highways, and there wisdom called aloud. We ought to be declaring truths about the Lord openly and publicly that all may see we truly love the Lord (Proverbs 8:1f).
[v] Resting exclusively on the Lord.
The fifth characteristic of the just is to rest and wait on the Lord completely in wholehearted worship and devotion. All our worth, all our treasure, all our sum and substance is to be found in Him. We may have a zeal for the honour of God but we must not strike out in our own strength as Peter did on the night before Christ died, for if we do, we may well be fighting against the very thing the Lord is working towards. Our desire is Christ! It is to know Him.
[vi] Compassion for the lost.
How is it that the Lord’s judgements are in the earth? The only way this can be true is if true believers are in the world demonstrating the fact. They do this by their lives which show how the Lord’s judgements and decisions work in practice. They also do this by speaking about the judgements of the Lord. Thus evangelism is an expression of concern for the lost. We seek to show forth the testimony of Jesus. The Lord Jesus is seated at the right hand of the Father and we are commissioned to be His ambassadors showing to the world what the heavenly Kingdom is like.
NOTE: It is worth pausing for thought here concerning our nation. There have been many times when the gospel was widespread and well known. I do not think that that is the case today. Consider this fact for starters. Did you know that according to the office of national statistics, 697,852 children were born in the year 2015.[1] That amounts to 1,911 children born each day, or 1.3 children born every minute. Will these dear folk know of Christ and His great goodness? Sadly they will not. Their parents may never have heard about Christ so what chance have these new ones? Then also think of the tremendous changes there have been in our population through the later half of the twentieth and on into this century. Perhaps the multitudes who have come to our shores have been sent of the Lord so that they may hear the truth of the gospel? In the thunder and bluster of excessive immigration do we as believers stop to consider that this is a tremendous blessing? The Lord has brought the mission field to our door
[vii] Grace.
The seventh (final) feature of the just is one we may have expected to be put first. Only expressed in our text amongst the statements made concerning the wicked. But we remember that it was the first feature of the strong city for in verse 1 the text reads literally: “a strong city unto us.” It is not earned nor built by us but given. All that the just experience is a work of “grace.” Whatever we have, we have as a gift of God. May it never be that we forget this! We stand ONLY in grace – unmerited favour:
[] this grace in which we stand. (Romans 5:2).
[] the true grace of God in which you stand. (1Peter 5:12).
I sometimes think that it is because we forget our true standing (in grace) that we fail so badly in our witness, our evangelism, our declaration of the great goodness of God and so on.
[2] The lofty city.
[a] Characteristics of the lofty city.
[i] High (for the moment) but only in this world.
These are the ones who live in the safe and secure places as far as this world is concerned – see Isaiah 2
[ii] Only of this earth.
They are ground and dust. Lord: Noah’s day who had thought only about the things of this earth.
[iii] Their progression is from bad to worse.
They start out as “lofty.” They are then laid “low.” Then they are brought “low to the ground.” Finally they are brought “down to the dust.” This downward progression is shown wonderfully in Daniel 2. The image of gold head, silver chest, bronze belly, iron legs, iron and clay feet which is obliterated to dust by the stone cut out without hands which then becomes a vast mountain that covers the whole earth.
Paul speaks about this downward progression in the world:
But evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived. (2Timothy 3:13).
[iv] They are reaping the wages of sin. Their whole aim and drift is DEATH not LIFE.
The lofty city is earning its wages. The wages of sin is death. To dust (Genesis 3). Downward progression. The cursed life. Life cut off from God. Self-satisfied (Isaiah 2, Romans 1).
They are brought so low that they become one with “the dust.” Idea hints at creation of Adam who was made from the dust of the ground and so suggests an unmaking, or an ‘un-creating’ of the city.
[v] The whole world is indicated by this “lofty city.”
We read that “He” (the Lord):
- Brings down those who dwell on high, the lofty city;
- Lays it low,
- Lays it low to the ground,
- Brings it down to the dust.
Four times we are meant to understand this as covering the entire globe – the four corners of the world.
[vi] It is city defeated by the Lord.
He did this at calvary but it will be completed at His return. (See Isaiah 2).
[vii] It is a city over which we have victory.
6 The foot shall tread it down— the feet of the poor and the steps of the needy.”
How do we play a part in this defeat and victory? “The foot” – implying a single foot will tread down pride. “The feet” – implying many together by their steps – walk of life. Whom will do this? “The poor” “The needy.” The Lord humbles the proud.
[b] The end of the wicked .
[i] They are ungodly.
Even though they are shown grace: They “will not learn righteousness.” (Verse 10). They “will deal unjustly.” (Verse 10). They “will not behold the majesty of the Lord.” (Verse 10). The apostle Paul highlights this type of attitude in his letter to the Romans. He declares that the unrighteous suppress the truth.
[ii] They refuse to learn.
This is a problem when we consider the great commission (Matthew 28:18-20). Our main mission is to teach and make disciples. But the wicked will not learn righteousness. So, we need to be praying in earnest. Unless the Lord does a work within those we engage we will have no hope of seeing people saved or of declaring God’s goodness. If you plead for grace and you educate with passion, then if the Lord grants salvation, the result will be a new born believer!
We must teach with prayer – much prayer. We must seek the Lord for His help both to teach and for the saving of the souls we minister to. Let it never be said that teaching is not necessary, I believe that teaching is more vital today than it has been for a century. People (Christian people) do not know their Bibles and in not knowing their Bibles they show poor knowledge of the living God.
[iii] They will deal unjustly.
They will deal unjustly even amongst and in the land of uprightness. Such folk live and breathe with fewer and fewer restraints on their practices. The more the nation throws off the shackles that bind them, the more corrupt the nation and individuals become. A person is only truly “free” and at peace when they are “in Christ” and in obedience to His will/ways. We have been made to be in good and right relationship with the Lord. We need to rely on the Lord completely because we will face opposition from those who reject righteousness, and the task of bringing people in will require much prayer.
[iv] Refusal to see Christ as He is.
Many years ago I was living in an area which had many humanists who were very vocal about their faith and very antagonistic about the Christian faith. I managed to get an article in the local newspaper in which I challenged the humanists to consider something key to their viewpoint. If they wanted to exalt the best in humanity as the ideal that should be followed, then why not start with the greatest human being that has ever lived? There can be no doubt whatsoever that Christ, the second and last Adam, was the greatest human being that ever lived.
[v] Refusal to see the truth/obvious.
The fifth characteristic of the wicked is their refusal to see things when they are plainly shown them. The Hand lifted up speaks of:
- Judgement. Both final and temporal.
- Christ as the right hand of God on Calvary (John 3:14-16).
When there are judgements or chastisements from the hand of God in the world, the world chooses not to see them for what they are. This is particularly true when it comes to the great flood.
[] A man’s heart plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps.
[] The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes.
[vi] Unsatisfied and envious.
The wicked exhibit envy and great dissatisfaction. Only the way of the just leads to satisfaction and delight. The way of the wicked always leads to envy and dissatisfaction. This stands to reason because if a person rejects the Lord who made them, and chooses some other deity (themselves, a partner, money, fame or whatever), they will always be unhappy. Such ‘gods’ cannot satisfy!
[vii] Shame and destruction.
There will come a day when the wicked will be made to see what they have done and what they have rejected. Our task is to make the wicked (unsaved, lost), see the truth by preaching and living the gospel. However, the day is coming when every eye will see and know what is true and right (Revelation 1:7).




John 8:1-11
2 Kings 6: 8-23:
Philippians 1:1-11
Romans 5:12-21